Protect Yourself From Identity Theft
Protecting your identity from fraud involves knowing what your identity consists of in the virtual world. The three most important identifiers are your full name, your birthdate and your social security number. These are only three of many types of information that criminals can obtain. Taking steps to protect yourself from identity theft involves a wide range of precautions. Consider the following measures:
Shred all information before you throw it
away. Use a cross-cut type
shredder. Shred all your important
papers including pre-approved credit applications (especially one's
received in your name), credit card receipts, bank statements, and anything
that contains information about you.
Be aware that people can go into your
curb side trash container on trash
day and gain vital important information. In some states it is not
illegal. Don't think that throwing away
sensitive material at work in trash cans and dumpsters in the parking lot
is safe. Information can be easily retrieved by people who look in
these dumpsters - "dumpster divers" - and others who are pretending to
clean or change trash liners.
Be careful at ATM's and using Phone Cards. Shoulder surfers (people who
peer over your shoulder while you type in your pin number) can get enough
information to get access to your accounts.
Do not allow any of your checks to be mailed to your house. Pick them up
yourself when you go to your bank or P.O. box.
Mail theft is common. Acid washing is a way to change and modify information
on a check. Do not put checks in your home mailbox expecting the mail deliverer to pick
them up. Instead,
drop them off at a U.S. Mailbox or the U.S. Post Office.
Use credit cards when shopping online instead of debit cards because
credit cards are better protected against fraud. Take credit card and Debit
card receipts with you. Do not leave receipts on the table at a restaurant or
throw them in a public trash can.
Change the password on your credit and debit accounts every 6-8 months.
Thieves use these very easily - open credit is a prime target.
When making a password, use the maximum number of characters allowed. Use
numbers, letters and symbols. Divide the number of letters that you use
evenly with upper and lower case letters. Do not use your mother's maiden name,
birth date, or any other identifiable information in your password. Do not
use common passwords for all of your active accounts.
Don't carry extra information
in your wallet or purse that is important: extra
credit cards or checks, social security card, birth certificate, or lists
of pin and passwords. Try to memorize as much as possible. Get credit
cards and business cards with your picture on them.
Never give out any of your personal information to people who
make unsolicited or "cold calls". These individuals will ask for your
credit card numbers or your bank account numbers in exchange for
promises never intended to be kept. Other common circumstances that
you should not give out information:
| º | Promises made for a free prize in exchange for purchasing or testing a product. |
| º | Offers made to you for a chance to make lots of money working at home or buying a franchise. | º | Offers for opportunities to invest at a discount or earn a very high rate of return. |
| º | Someone asks you to contribute to a charity that doesn't exist or most of the money goes to the fundraiser instead of to the charity. |
| º | You receive a phone call from somebody pretending to be an employee of your bank or credit card company, saying there's been a mix-up with your credit card and asking for your credit card number or expiration date to straighten out the problem. |
| º | Someone promises to clean up your credit for a fee. |
| º | Someone makes an offer for sweepstakes, or an offer that may require that you call an 800 or 900 number so you can be subjected to a high-pressure sales pitch. |
| º | Offers from companies trying to sell their goods or services, or offers urging you to call and make purchases in response to mailings or other forms of advertising. |
Do not put your phone number or your social security number on your
checks. If a business requests your social security number, give
them an alternate number. A SSN is an identifier used mainly be the IRS.
If any other government agency requests your social security number,
there must be a privacy notice accompanying the request.
Do not give any information on an online form unless it is a
secure (encrypted ) Website.
Do not put your account number or drivers license number on the
outside of envelopes or on your checks.
Do not allow any institution to use your SSN as a password
for your account.
Do not allow any institution to influence you into believing
that your SSN is necessary for a retail transaction to take place.
Unfortunately, this is often the case when buying a new car. Try
to challenge the dealership into accepting other information. Try
not to allow your health insurance carrier to use your social
security number as your identification number.
Check your bank statements every month by calling or visiting
your bank. Check to see if there is any activity that you do not
recognize.
Order your credit report at least twice a year. Review it carefully.
Immediately correct any mistakes on your credit reports in writing.
You should hear from them within 30 days. Be sure to get copies of
your credit reports from all 3 major credit bureaus: Experian,
Equifax and TransUnion. By law, you're entitled to a free copy of
each of your three credit reports once a year. Request these free
copies from:
| Equifax | (800-997-2493) |
| Experian | (888-397-3742) |
| Trans Union | (800-888-4213) |
* Review and question any credit transactions that don't look right!
Take your name off all promotional lists. Call the three credit
reporting agency numbers that are listed above and opt out of
pre-approved offers.
Do not keep lists of your credit card account numbers, bank
account numbers, passwords, phone numbers and other vital information
stored on your computer. This information can be accessed anywhere
that you may have it stored on your computer when you are using the
Internet.
Security Issues
» What Is Identity Theft?» How Thieves Operate
» Internet Security
» Protect Your Identity
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